Official Title
Assessment of Chimerism and Relapse Post Bone Marrow/HCT Transplant Using AlloHeme Test (ACROBAT)
Brief Title
Assessment of Chimerism and Relapse Post Bone Marrow/Hematopoietic Cell Transplant (HCT) Using AlloHeme Test
Protocol ID
NCT04635384
Lead Sponsor
CareDx
Brief Summary
AlloHeme is a chimerism test service that utilizes NGS technology to analyze SNP loci to
quantify donor and recipient cells by measuring genomic DNA. Before transplant, patient
and donor peripheral blood sample will be collected to identify informative marker for
routine chimerism testing and baseline establishment for AlloHeme. Post-transplant blood
or bone marrow samples are obtained and compared to the baseline sample profiles to
calculate % chimerism of recipient cells in the blood and/or bone marrow samples. Cell
selection from blood and bone marrow samples is applied to evaluate chimerism in specific
cell subtypes that are relevant to AML and MDS diseases (CD3+ T lymphocytes, CD33+
Myeloid cells and CD15+ Granulocyte cell subtypes from blood and CD34+ hematopoietic stem
cells from bone marrow).
Detailed Description
The test will be started from month 1 post HCT and will be performed bi-weekly up to
month 3, monthly from month 4-6 and quarterly from month 9 to year 2 for total 15 visits.
During each visit, about 18 ml (3.6 teaspoons) of whole blood will be collected into 3
pink BD Hemogard tubes with K2 EDTA additive. In addition to blood collection, the
subject will be asked to provide 3ml or 0.6 teaspoon of bone marrow specimens during the
routine visits on Day 100(month 3), Day 180 and Day 360 for use in this research study.
When bone marrow study is performed, marrow specimen will be collected for AlloHeme test
at central lab. Standard chimerism assessment, bone marrow study and MRD test will be
performed at each participated institution lab as clinically indicated and based on
treating physician's discretion. Method of standard of care chimerism and MRD assessment
will be based on each institutional standard protocol. Data related to AlloHeme test,
clinical outcomes, PHI and all standard of care of patient management information will be
collected from medical records. During the Baseline and pre transplant the following
clinical data will be collected: sex, age, donor and recipient demographic, chemotherapy,
remission status pre-transplant, donor type, HLA, stem cell source, conditioning regimen
type and intensity, cytogenetics test, minimal residual disease, chimerism, T cell
depletion and GVHD protocol. Following transplantation, clinical events including death,
relapse, second allo-HSCT, DLI as well as the events that impact the chimerism like
tapering IST, GVHD and infection will be collected.
Study Period
-
Enrollment Count
307 participants
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Male or female, aged 18 years or above.
- The patient must have one of the following diseases: AML, ALL or MDS
- Eligible for allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant
- Subjects must receive an Allo-HCT from an HLA matched related or unrelated donor or
haploidentical donor
- Myeloablative or reduced intensity/non-myeloablative conditioning
- Any GVHD prophylaxis regimen including post-transplantation cyclophosphamide-based
or conventional regimen
- The subject must be enrolled prior to Allo-HCT
Exclusion Criteria:
The participant may not enter the study if ANY of the following apply:
- Has history of prior Allo-HCT
- T cell depleted transplant (Including in vivo and ex vivo T cell depletion)
- Inability to comply with medical recommendations or follow-up
- Donor is identical twin
- Pregnancy
Filters
Acute Myeloid Leukemia
Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
Myelodysplastic Syndrome
ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING
ADULT
OLDER_ADULT